July/August 2009 Issue
Feature Articles
Laser Tweezers and Holographic Optical Trapping
Tractor beams have long been a staple of science fiction, and now they have a real-life equivalent on the micro-scale. Laser tweezers can trap and hold tiny objects in three dimensions and may one day be used to manufacture micro- and nano-scale products.
by Ward LopesHaving Fun with Silicon Marbles
Silicon gave us the microelectronics revolution of the previous century and may lead the microphotonics revolution of this one. It is also the material of choice for manufacturing modern marbles, and, on a smaller scale, for microspheres that may enable three-dimensional electrophotonic integration into volumetric lightwave circuits.
by Ali SerpenguzelOle Rømer and the Speed of Light
While his 17th-century contemporaries were debating the nature of light, Ole Rømer was busy measuring its velocity. This little-known Danish scientist was the first to determine that light moves at a finite speed.
by Patricia DaukantasWavy Diffraction Gratings
OSA Fellow Stephen Jacobs describes how he created “wavy gratings” by attaching a diffractive material to corrugated metal roofing. The result is a brilliant display of colors that welcomes visitors to Tucson’s City Hall and the University of Arizona’s Flandrau Science Center.
by Stephen JacobsOptics for the Giant Magellan Telescope
Astronomers will soon be using the 25-m Giant Magellan Telescope to probe the universe with a sensitivity and resolution that go far beyond anything that can be achieved today.
by Buddy MartinDepartments and Columns
Photonic Simulator Stimulates Learning
A virtual learning system shows high school students how to build—and communicate through—their own optical networks.
Optics in Turkey
Koç University in Istanbul is leading efforts to advance optics research and education in Turkey.
Process Control with Sub-Aperture Polishing
These tips and tools will help you use sub-aperture polishing systems effectively for a wider variety of materials.
Technology Transfer at Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences
The technology transfer specialist at the University of Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences describes recent efforts to ensure that the University’s optics are translated into innovations.
The Road Ahead for U.S. Science Policy
Is the Obama administration making room for science among many competing priorities?
Spectroscopic Test for Killer Chemical
Now, a Purdue University (West Lafayette, Ind., U.S.A.) team has figured out a way to detect trace levels of a harmful contaminant with devices that many law enforcement laboratories already own.
Reminiscences: Aden Returns from the War
As Aden’s military service ends, a fruitful career begins.
Ultrafast Imaging Captures Fleeting Phenomena
Keisuke Goda, Kevin Tsia and Bahram Jalali of the University of California at Los Angeles (U.S.A.) built an entirely new kind of camera based on optical image amplification and used it to collect more than 6 million images per second.
Did You Know?
Insulating compound formed by adding hydrogen to graphene.
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Also in this Issue
Book Reviews
Letters
OSA 2011 Election Preview
OSA Today
In Memory
President’s Message
OSA Financials
OSA 2008 Audited Financial Report